The global deep eutectic solvents (DES) market is witnessing rapid growth and transformation, emerging as a green and sustainable alternative to conventional solvents. Valued at approximately USD 0.2 billion in 2024, the DES market is expected to grow at a robust CAGR of over 15% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2030. This surge is driven by rising demand across diverse industries, including pharmaceuticals, chemicals, electrochemistry, metal extraction, and food technology. Deep eutectic solvents, formed by mixing hydrogen bond acceptors (HBAs) and donors (HBDs), offer low volatility, non-flammability, biodegradability, and cost-effectiveness. Their unique physicochemical properties make them ideal for industries seeking eco-friendly and regulatory-compliant alternatives.
Key Market Drivers
A major factor propelling the global DES market is the shift toward environmentally sustainable chemicals. Traditional organic solvents are often toxic, volatile, and environmentally hazardous. With increasing global regulatory scrutiny and the adoption of green chemistry principles, industries are transitioning toward safer alternatives. Regulatory frameworks such as the European Union’s REACH and an emphasis on circular economy models have bolstered the demand for DES across various sectors. Their application in metal recovery, food processing, pharmaceuticals, and biocatalysis has gained particular momentum.
Additionally, advancements in industrial applications and innovations are expanding the use of DES in fields like CO2 capture, biomass processing, drug delivery systems, and electrochemical devices. In 2024, a UNESCO-backed initiative supported researchers working on DES for sustainable chemistry solutions, highlighting the growing international focus on these solvents. Their easy synthesis and cost advantages over ionic liquids make them attractive for large-scale industrial use, especially in emerging economies.
Emerging Market Trends
One of the dominant trends in the DES market is the increasing emphasis on green and sustainable chemistry. Deep eutectic solvents are being recognized as powerful replacements for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and traditional petrochemical solvents. With global targets pushing for carbon neutrality and safer production practices, DES are becoming an industry standard for solvent replacement.
Another growing trend is the widespread application of DES in metal extraction and electrochemical processes. Their ability to dissolve various metal oxides and salts, combined with their recyclability and low environmental footprint, makes them ideal for hydrometallurgy, electroplating, and battery development. DES are proving to be efficient alternatives to conventional leaching agents in mining and electrorefining.
In the pharmaceutical and biotech sectors, DES are being utilized for their ability to enhance the solubility and bioavailability of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). They are also effective in stabilizing enzymes and proteins, making them suitable for drug formulation, delivery systems, and biocatalysis. Growing R&D in green drug manufacturing and enzyme technology is expected to further boost their adoption.
DES are also gaining traction in energy storage applications, including as electrolytes in lithium-ion batteries, supercapacitors, and fuel cells. Their wide electrochemical window, thermal stability, and ionic conductivity make them promising for next-generation, safe energy storage systems. As energy technologies evolve, DES are poised to play a critical role in improving efficiency and safety.
The development of Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents (NADES), derived from natural substances such as sugars, amino acids, and organic acids, represents a niche but fast-growing segment. These solvents are especially suitable for the food, cosmetic, and nutraceutical industries, where natural and clean-label formulations are increasingly in demand.
Market Opportunities
Significant opportunities are emerging as established companies and venture capital firms invest in DES innovations. In early 2024, Syensqo Ventures led a USD 2.1 million investment round in Bioeutectics, a startup developing plant-based NADES for use in food, pharma, and agrochemical applications. This signals growing confidence in the scalability and industrial relevance of DES technologies.
New research breakthroughs are also expanding the application scope of DES. For example, in mid-2025, a team of scientists reported the successful use of an acidic DES in catalyzing the synthesis of coumarins with over 90% yield under ambient conditions. Such innovations not only reinforce the value of DES in fine chemical production but also highlight their dual role as both solvents and catalysts.
Market Segmentation Analysis
By Type:
- Quaternary Ammonium Salt-Based DES (Dominant)
- Organic Acid-Based DES
- Sugar-Based DES
- Alcohol-Based DES
- Others
Among these, quaternary ammonium salt-based DES—particularly those using choline chloride—dominate the global market. Choline chloride’s cost-efficiency, biodegradability, and compatibility with a wide range of HBDs like urea and glycerol make it ideal for formulating DES with favorable stability and solvent properties. These DES are widely used in electroplating, extraction, and pharmaceutical applications due to their chemical versatility.
By Application:
- Extraction Processes (Dominant)
- Catalysis
- Electroplating & Electrochemistry
- Pharmaceuticals
- Biotechnology
- Others
The extraction processes segment is the leading application category. DES are highly effective in extracting metals, plant-based bioactives, and natural compounds with minimal environmental impact. Their tunable polarity, reusability, and compatibility with mild operating conditions make them especially suited for industries prioritizing green extraction, including mining, food, and nutraceutical sectors.
By End-Use Industry:
- Chemical Industry
- Pharmaceutical & Medical
- Food & Beverage
- Cosmetics & Personal Care
- Energy
- Others
Regional Outlook
Europe is currently the largest regional market for DES, supported by strict environmental regulations, well-established green chemistry frameworks, and significant academic research. Countries like Germany, the UK, France, and the Netherlands lead the way in developing and commercializing DES solutions. European industries are proactively aligning with EU sustainability goals, creating a favorable environment for DES adoption.
Asia Pacific is projected to grow at the fastest rate due to rapid industrialization, increasing investments in clean technologies, and rising demand for sustainable manufacturing practices in countries such as China, India, South Korea, and Japan.
North America also holds a substantial share of the market, driven by technological advancements and a strong presence of pharmaceutical and chemical companies exploring green alternatives.
Competitive Landscape
Key players in the DES market include:
- Proionic GmbH
- IOLITEC GmbH
- Abbott Laboratories
- DES Solvents, Inc.
- BASF SE
- Merck KGaA
- Nouryon
- Syensqo Ventures
- Zhejiang Lantian Environmental Protection Hi-Tech Co., Ltd.
- TransMIT GmbH
- Bioeutectics Ltd.
These companies are focusing on R&D, partnerships, and geographic expansion to strengthen their market presence. Investments in innovation, pilot-scale production, and customized DES formulations are key strategies being pursued.
Overall, the global deep eutectic solvents market is undergoing a transformative phase, with strong growth projected through 2030. As industries seek eco-friendly and high-performance alternatives to traditional solvents, DES stand out due to their versatility, safety, and sustainability. Backed by regulatory support, scientific research, and industrial interest, DES are expected to see widespread adoption across multiple sectors and geographies in the coming years.
1. Preface
1.1. Report Description
1.1.1. Purpose of the Report
1.1.2. Target Audience
1.1.3. USP and Key Offerings
1.2. Research Scope
1.3. Research Methodology
1.3.1. Phase I – Secondary Research
1.3.2. Phase II – Primary Research
1.3.3. Phase III – Expert Panel Review
1.4. Assumptions
2. Executive Summary
2.1. Global Deep Eutectic Solvents Market Portraiture
2.2. Global Deep Eutectic Solvents Market, by Type, 2024 (USD Mn)
2.3. Global Deep Eutectic Solvents Market, by Application, 2024 (USD Mn)
2.4. Global Deep Eutectic Solvents Market, by End-Use Industry, 2024 (USD Mn)
2.5. Global Deep Eutectic Solvents Market, by Geography, 2024 (USD Mn)
3. Global Deep Eutectic Solvents Market Analysis
3.1. Deep Eutectic Solvents Market Overview
3.2. Market Inclination Insights
3.3. Market Dynamics
3.3.1. Drivers
3.3.2. Challenges
3.3.3. Opportunities
3.4. Market Trends
3.5. Attractive Investment Proposition
3.6. Competitive Analysis
3.7. Porter’s Five Force Analysis
3.7.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
3.7.2. Bargaining Power of Buyers
3.7.3. Threat of New Entrants
3.7.4. Threat of Substitutes
3.7.5. Degree of Competition
3.8. PESTLE Analysis
4. Global Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Type, 2020 – 2030 (USD Mn)
4.1. Overview
4.2. Quaternary Ammonium Salt-Based DES
4.3. Organic Acid-Based DES
4.4. Sugar-Based DES
4.5. Alcohol-Based DES
4.6. Others
5. Global Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Application, 2020 – 2030 (USD Mn)
5.1. Overview
5.2. Extraction Processes
5.3. Catalysis
5.4. Electroplating & Electrochemistry
5.5. Pharmaceuticals
5.6. Biotechnology
5.7. Others
6. Global Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by End-Use Industry, 2020 – 2030 (USD Mn)
6.1. Overview
6.2. Chemical Industry
6.3. Pharmaceutical & Medical
6.4. Food & Beverage
6.5. Cosmetics & Personal Care
6.6. Energy
6.7. Others
7. North America Deep Eutectic Solvents Market Analysis and Forecast, 2020 – 2030 (USD Mn)
7.1. Overview
7.2. North America Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Type, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
7.3. North America Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Application, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
7.4. North America Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by End-Use Industry, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
7.5. North America Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Country, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
7.5.1. U.S.
7.5.1.1. U.S. Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Type, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
7.5.1.2. U.S. Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Application, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
7.5.1.3. U.S. Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by End-Use Industry, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
7.5.2. Canada
7.5.2.1. Canada Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Type, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
7.5.2.2. Canada Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Application, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
7.5.2.3. Canada Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by End-Use Industry, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
7.5.3. Mexico
7.5.3.1. Mexico Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Type, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
7.5.3.2. Mexico Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Application, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
7.5.3.3. Mexico Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by End-Use Industry, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
8. Europe Deep Eutectic Solvents Market Analysis and Forecast, 2020 - 2030 (USD Mn)
8.1. Overview
8.2. Europe Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Type, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
8.3. Europe Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Application, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
8.4. Europe Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by End-Use Industry, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
8.5. Europe Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Country, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
8.5.1. Germany
8.5.1.1. Germany Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Type, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
8.5.1.2. Germany Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Application, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
8.5.1.3. Germany Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by End-Use Industry, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
8.5.2. U.K.
8.5.2.1. U.K. Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Type, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
8.5.2.2. U.K. Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Application, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
8.5.2.3. U.K. Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by End-Use Industry, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
8.5.3. France
8.5.3.1. France Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Type, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
8.5.3.2. France Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Application, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
8.5.3.3. France Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by End-Use Industry, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
8.5.4. Spain
8.5.4.1. Spain Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Type, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
8.5.4.2. Spain Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Application, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
8.5.4.3. Spain Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by End-Use Industry, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
8.5.5. Italy
8.5.5.1. Italy Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Type, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
8.5.5.2. Italy Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Application, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
8.5.5.3. Italy Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by End-Use Industry, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
8.5.6. Rest of Europe
8.5.6.1. Rest of Europe Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Type, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
8.5.6.2. Rest of Europe Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Application, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
8.5.6.3. Rest of Europe Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by End-Use Industry, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
9. Asia Pacific Deep Eutectic Solvents Market Analysis and Forecast, 2020 - 2030 (USD Mn)
9.1. Overview
9.2. Asia Pacific Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Type, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
9.3. Asia Pacific Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Application, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
9.4. Asia Pacific Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by End-Use Industry, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
9.5. Asia Pacific Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Country, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
9.5.1. China
9.5.1.1. China Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Type, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
9.5.1.2. China Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Application, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
9.5.1.3. China Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by End-Use Industry, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
9.5.2. Japan
9.5.2.1. Japan Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Type, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
9.5.2.2. Japan Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Application, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
9.5.2.3. Japan Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by End-Use Industry, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
9.5.3. India
9.5.3.1. India Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Type, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
9.5.3.2. India Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Application, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
9.5.3.3. India Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by End-Use Industry, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
9.5.4. South Korea
9.5.4.1. South Korea Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Type, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
9.5.4.2. South Korea Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Application, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
9.5.4.3. South Korea Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by End-Use Industry, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
9.5.5. Rest of Asia Pacific
9.5.5.1. Rest of Asia Pacific Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Type, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
9.5.5.2. Rest of Asia Pacific Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Application, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
9.5.5.3. Rest of Asia Pacific Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by End-Use Industry, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
10. Latin America (LATAM) Deep Eutectic Solvents Market Analysis and Forecast, 2020 - 2030 (USD Mn)
10.1. Overview
10.2. Latin America Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Type, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
10.3. Latin America Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Application, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
10.4. Latin America Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by End-Use Industry, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
10.5. Latin America Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Country, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
10.5.1. Brazil
10.5.1.1. Brazil Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Type, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
10.5.1.2. Brazil Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Application, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
10.5.1.3. Brazil Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by End-Use Industry, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
10.5.2. Argentina
10.5.2.1. Argentina Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Type, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
10.5.2.2. Argentina Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Application, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
10.5.2.3. Argentina Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by End-Use Industry, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
10.5.3. Rest of Latin America
10.5.3.1. Rest of Latin America Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Type, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
10.5.3.2. Rest of Latin America Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Application, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
10.5.3.3. Rest of Latin America Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by End-Use Industry, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
11. Middle East and Africa Deep Eutectic Solvents Market Analysis and Forecast, 2020 - 2030 (USD Mn)
11.1. Overview
11.2. MEA Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Type, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
11.3. MEA Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Application, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
11.4. MEA Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by End-Use Industry, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
11.5. Middle East and Africa Deep Eutectic Solvents Market, by Country, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
11.5.1. GCC
11.5.1.1. GCC Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Type, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
11.5.1.2. GCC Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Application, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
11.5.1.3. GCC Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by End-Use Industry, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
11.5.2. South Africa
11.5.2.1. South Africa Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Type, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
11.5.2.2. South Africa Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Application, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
11.5.2.3. South Africa Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by End-Use Industry, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
11.5.3. Rest of MEA
11.5.3.1. Rest of MEA Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Type, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
11.5.3.2. Rest of MEA Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by Application, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
11.5.3.3. Rest of MEA Deep Eutectic Solvents Market by End-Use Industry, (2020-2030 USD Mn)
12. Competitive Landscape
12.1. Company Market Share Analysis, 2023
12.2. Competitive Dashboard
12.3. Competitive Benchmarking
12.4. Geographic Presence Heatmap Analysis
12.5. Company Evolution Matrix
12.5.1. Star
12.5.2. Pervasive
12.5.3. Emerging Leader
12.5.4. Participant
12.6. Strategic Analysis Heatmap Analysis
12.7. Key Developments and Growth Strategies
12.7.1. Mergers and Acquisitions
12.7.2. New Product Launch
12.7.3. Joint Ventures
12.7.4. Others
13. Company Profiles
13.1. Proionic GmbH
13.1.1. Business Description
13.1.2. Financial Health and Budget Allocation
13.1.3. Product Positions/Portfolio
13.1.4. Recent Development
13.1.5. SWOT Analysis
13.2. IOLITEC GmbH
13.3. Abbott Laboratories
13.4. DES Solvents, Inc.
13.5. BASF SE
13.6. Merck KGaA
13.7. Nouryon
13.8. Syensqo Ventures
13.9. Zhejiang Lantian Environmental Protection Hi-Tech Co., Ltd.
13.10. TransMIT GmbH
13.11. Bioeutectics Ltd.
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